Criminalistics and Trace Evidence are both catch-all terms that apply to all types of physical evidence that may be circumstantial evidence in the trial of a case. Most often, the term is meant to include a variety of types of trace evidence analyzed by experts who are sometimes identified as "microanalysts," sometimes as "trace evidence examiners," or as "criminalists," or indeed by several different specialists. Microanalysts determine the nature of small items of trace evidence and compare it with known materials for the purpose of determining the origin of the trace evidence.See also, Crime Scene Investigation.


Criminalistics and Trace Evidence Links
[ ballistics/firearms ] [ bloodstain ] [ fingerprints ] [ microscopy/trace evidence ]

American Board of Criminalistics

Crime and Clues: Forensic Science and Criminalistics

International Association for Identification

ballistics/firearms

Association of Firearm and Toolmark Examiners

An Introduction to Ballistics

An Introduction to Forensic Firearms Identification

Gunshot Residues: GSR Dynamics

Weapon Identification in Forensic Science

bloodstain analysis

The International Association of Bloodstain Pattern Analysts Homepage

fingerprints

Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)

Bibliography of Fingerprint related articles (focusing on E.R. Menzel)

TWGFAST - Technical Working Group on Friction Ridge Analysis, Study and Technology

Earprint Identification - article

microscopy/trace evidence

American Board of Criminalistics: Trace Evidence Exam Study Guide

Association of Firearm and Toolmark Examiners

Forensic hair comparison using neural networks

Microscopy Society of America

Microscopy Resources on the Web


Criminalistics and Trace Evidence Bibliography [ biblio links ] [ add a link ]

  • Firearms Identification and Comparative Micrography
  • Bearse, Sporting Arms of the World, (Harper & Row, New York: 1976)

    Grennell, Pistol and Revolver Digest, (DBI Books, Inc., 1976)

    Hatcher, Jury & Weller, Firearms Investigation, Identification and Evidence, (Third Edition) (Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA: 1977)

    Hatcher, Hatcher's Notebook, (Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA: 1966)

    Mathews, Firearms Identification, (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL: 1973)(Out of Print)

    The Shooter's Bible, (Stoeger Publishing Co., New Jersey: 1995)

    Warner, ed., 1995 Gun Digest, (DBI Books, Inc., 1995)

    See also "Video Tapes and Slides", infra,.

  • Fingerprint, Palmprint, Footwear, Imprint Identification
  • Bodziak, Footwear Impression Evidence, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL: 1992)

    Cassidy, Footwear Identification, (RCMP, Montreal: 1980)

    Cowger, Friction Ridge Skin: Comparison and Identification of Fingerprints, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL: 1992)

    Cummins & Midlo, Fingerprints, Palms and Soles, (Research Publishing Co., South Berlin, MA: 1973)

    Federal Bureau of Investigation, The Science of Fingerprints, (GPO, Washington, D.C.: 1984)

    Lee & Gaevsslen, Advances in Fingerprint Technology, (Elsevier Press, New York:1991)

    Moenssens, Fingerprint Techniques, (Chilton, New York: 1971)

    Robbins, Footprints: Collection, Analysis and Interpretation, (Charles Thomas, Springfield, IL: 1985)

    McDonald, Tire Imprint Evidence, ( CRC Press, Baco Raton, FL: 1992)

  • Trace Evidence
  • DeForest & Gaensslen & Lee, Forensic Science - An Introduction to Criminalistics, (McGraw Hill Co., NY: 1983)

    Goldstein, et. al., Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microscopy, (Plenum, New York: 1989)

    McCrone & McCrone & Delly, Polarized Light Microscopy, (Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor MI: 1978)

    Yinon, Forensic Applications of Mass Spectrometry, ( CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL: 1995)

  • Hair
  • Hicks, Microscopy of Hair: A Practical Guide and Manual, ( Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D.C.: 1977)

    Robbins, Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair, (Second Edition) (Sprinqer-Verlaq, New York: 1988)

    Valkovic, Human Hair (Vol I/II), ( CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL:1988)

    Yinon, Forensic Applications of Mass Spectrometry, ( CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL: 1995)

  • Fibers
  • Catling & Grayson, Identification of Vegetable Fibers, ( Chapman Hall, Ltd., London: 1982)

    Parham & Gray, The Practical Identification of Wood Pulp Fibers, (Tappi Press, Atlanta GA: 1982)

    Yinon, Forensic Applications of Mass Spectrometry, ( CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL: 1995)

  • Paint
  • Crown, The Forensic Examination of Paint and Pigments, (Charles C. Thomas, Springfield IL: 1968)(Out of Print)

    Yinon, Forensic Applications of Mass Spectrometry, ( CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL: 1995)

  • Glass
  • Accident Reconstruction
  • Bohan and Damask, Eds., Forensic Accident Investigation: Motor Vehicles, (The Michie Co., Charlottesville, VA: 1994)

    Eubanks, Pedestrian Accident Reconstruction, (Lawyers & Judges Publishing Company, Tuscon, AZ: 1996)

    Limpert, Motor Vehicle Accident Reconstruction and Cause Analysis, (The Michie Co., Charlottesville, VA: 1994)

    Noon, Introduction to Forensic Engineering, ( CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL: 1992)

    Olson, Forensic Aspects of Driver Perception and Response, (Lawyers & Judges Publishing Company, Tuscon, AZ: 1996)

    Watts, Atkinson & Hennessy, Low Speed Automobile Accidents, (Lawyers & Judges Publishing Company, Tuscon, AZ: 1996)

  • Bloodstain Pattern Analysis
  • Eckert & James, Interpretation of Bloodstain Evidence at Crime Scenes, (Elsevier Press, NY: 1989)

    Laber & Epstein, Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, (Callin Publishing, Minneapolis, MN: 1983)

    MacDonnel, Bloodstain Pattern Interpretation, (Laboratory of Forensic Science, Corning, NY: 1993)

    MacDonnel, Flight Characteristics and Stain Patterns of Human Blood, (LEAA, Washington, D.C.: 1971)

    American Board of Criminalistics: Trace Evidence Exam Hair/Fiber Supplemental Reading List

    American Board of Criminalistics: Trace Evidence Exam Paint/Polymer Supplemental Reading List


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